Gerund infinitive and participles part 1 english grammar. A participle, on the other hand, functions like an adjective. Page 1 of 15 verbals gerunds and participles gerunds. In this sentence, the words singing and laughing function as nouns, making them gerunds. Decide whether you need the infinitive with or without to or the gerund. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. In the following sentence, identify the underlined word or words as a gerund, participle, infinitive, or verb. State whether the ing forms given in the following sentences are participles or gerunds.
The thief arrested for the robbery shot at the security guard. In each item, look at the word or phrase in quotes and then indicate whether it is a participle, gerund, or infinitive. Many people find that they can beat stress by walking. Page 1 of 15 verbals gerunds and participles gerunds a gerund is a verbal that ends in ing and functions as a noun.
The gerund and the present participle have identical forms. Participles, gerunds and infinitives participles nanopdf. After it, tell how it is being used in the sentence. The boys say that it is very easy to climb climb climbing up that tree. I dont like crying in public unless im getting paid for it. Underline the verbal or verbal phrase in each sentence. Infinitives exercises and answers, online test for infinitives definitions and examples of grammar in english english grammar for teachers general english question and answer english interview quiz general english for tnpsc exams. Change the verb in brackets into the correct form note that in some cases both forms can be correct. Samuel decided that missing the lecture every day was hurting his grade. Forget with the infinitive means something happens at or after a certain time. Regret with the infinitive is used to give bad news in a formal, polite way. Identify each ing phrase as a gerund phrase or as a participial phrase. We are going to take each of these separately in these worksheets.
For others, we can use perfect gerund infinitive forms to express the past. Complete the following exercise with gerund or infinitive forms of the indicated verbs. Some verbs can take both gerunds and infinitives, with only a slight difference in the meaning as explained in part i above. Jul 17, 2019 in the first sentence, the gerund crying serves as the direct object.
Gerunds and participles are also compared and contrasted in a separate section of this handout because they can both end in. Use the hint button to get a free letter if you dont know. Implied in this sentence is the verbal phrase, that has been preceding the verbal, broken. Gi003 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary. Gerunds vs infinitives 6 advanced gerunds vs infinitives exercise 7. Multiple choice, fill in the word, select from drop down. The infinitive is the form of the verb not changed for person, number or tense. Click here to download this exercise in pdf with answers. Gerunds and infinitives exercises put the bracketed verb into the appropriate gerund or infinitive form and identify which type.
You can tell that to dance is an infinitive because to precedes the word dance. Note that you will lose points if you ask for hints. Godzilla made a game of smashing all of the red cars parked near the lake. Point out the present participles and gerunds in the following sentences. A gerund is a verb in its ing present participle form that functions as a noun that names an activity rather than a person or thing. The gerund ends in ing and functions as a noun jumping is fun he liked skiing he had a unique way of whistling the infinitive is the base form of a verb with to. Comparing gerunds, participles, and infinitives purdue. A participle is a verbal that is used as an adjective and most often ends in ing or. Infinitive examples active to see i hope to see you again.
Gerund or infinitive exercise 1 english grammar exercises. We are also going to have sheets for both recognizing the verbal by itself and then as a verbal phrase. When more than one form is possible it will be noted in the key. Explanations and examples along with tests and exercises online to practise english gerund. A verbal is a verb form used as another part of speech. Passive to be seen such disgusting scenes are not to be seen here. Note that a present participle can refer to the present, past or future. Exercise 1 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. We can use an object before the infinitive with these verbs. Type in the verbs correctly infinitive withwithout to, or gerund last week my friends and i were busy prepare a surprise party for our friend judy. Jennifer said the best place to go on friday is playtime pizza.
The shows offers everyone a chance to be a millionaire. Usually it functions as a noun, although it can also function as an adjective or adverb. You understand many of the verb combinations taking either a gerund or an infinitive. Delighted with the opportunity to learn, christine took the internship in new york. Whening forms are used like nouns, they are called gerunds. Gerunds and participles are also compared and contrasted in a separate section of this handout because they can both end in ing but have different functions in a sentence. Gerunds and infinitives can function b to compose a sonata would take months.
Gi006 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. In the second sentence, the infinitive to cry performs the same function. Choose the correct answer for each gap below, then click the check button to check your answers. The term verbal indicates that a gerund, like the other two kinds of verbals, is based on a verb and therefore expresses action or a state of being. P eople will understand you even if it sounds a little funny, but you can do better by studying which verbs go with a gerund and which verbs go with the infinitive. Note that help can also be followed by the infinitive without to with no difference in meaning. A verbal phrase consists of a verbal and its modifiers and complements.
An infinitive is a verb formoften preceded by the particle tothat can function as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb. Which of the following is the participle or participial phrase. Gi007 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. While playing the tuba, orin felt as if his world was perfect. In the case of participles, name the noun or pronoun they qualify. Gerunds, participles, and infinitives in this handout, the three types of verbals are discussed. However, it is only used if the time of the action expressed by the gerund is not obvious from the context. Exercises on infinitive, gerund, present participle. Jun 30, 2012 the gerund and the present participle have identical forms. Gerunds and infinitives exercise 1 perfect english grammar. In the first sentence, the gerund crying serves as the direct object.
Jan 18, 2011 when ing forms are used as verbs, adjectives or adverbs, they are called present participles. This is a brief quiz on identifying participles, gerunds, and infinitives. Gerunds and infinitives test gerunds and infinitives test 3. Exercise 2 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs.
A participle is a verb form that is used as an adjective. If you make a mistake, people will understand you even if it sounds a little funny. Gi004 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. Sheryl forgot her purse, so i lent her ten dollars. Participles and gerunds exercise english practice learn. With many of the verbs that follow the object, the use of the gerund indicates continuous action while the use of the simple verb indicates a onetime action. The motorcyclist was fatally injured in the accident and is now fighting for his life. Infinitive and gerund infinitive after an adjective example. They are sure the extra planning will make a difference in the end. Gerunds, participles, and infinitives are all verbals. Gerunds and infinitives exercises really learn english.
Gerunds, participles, and infinitives a verbal is a verb that functions as some other part of speech in a sentence. The plan accepted by the committee involves a tax cut. Exercise 3 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. There are two kinds of participles the present participle and the past participle. Students complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs. Verbals 1gerund or participle gordon state college. In the case of gerunds, state what function they serve in the sentence. Exercise 1 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs exercise 2 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs exercise 3 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs exercise 4 in pdf here choose a gerund or infinitive when it changes the meaning. Gerunds gerunds are verbals that function as nouns and have an ing ending. For each of the following sentences, decide if the word or phrase in italics is a participle, a gerund, or an infinitive.
Put the verb into either the gerund ing or the infinitive with to. I dont like to cry in public unless im getting paid for it. Certain sense verbs take an object followed by either a gerund or a simple verb infinitive form minus the word to. Infinitives grammar exercises with answers infinitives. When ing forms are used as verbs, adjectives or adverbs, they are called present participles. In the sentences below, fill in the blanks with a present or past participle, a gerund, or an infinitive.
She is very keen on travel and had been abroad for some time. Sense verbs that take an object plus a gerund or a simple verb. Running down the street, the girl tripped and fell. The main verb in the sentence determines whether you use a gerund or an infinitive.
English esl gerund worksheets most downloaded 286 results. Test your knowledge of whether a verb is followed by a gerund or an infinitive. Here is a logic activity to have some fun and practice gerunds and infinitives at the same time. Here are some exercises on infinitive, gerund, present participle. Infinitive gerund english exercises for all levels. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary and. Jamals confusing message did nothing to solve the mystery. After the main verb, both gerunds and infinitives can be used. In pairs or small groups, students talk about the questions in the boxes, paying special attention to the verb pattern normally infiniti. Gerund and infinitive exercises perfect english grammar.